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Historic Southern Aroostook
Offers
a tale of many cultures and peaceful international conflict. Before the
arrival of European American settlers, the area was home to the Maliseet
(Malacite) and some MicMac (MikMaq) Indians. After the American
Revolution, the state of Massachusetts, which claimed much of what is
now Maine, offered land grants in the northeastern part of their
territory. In 1801,
Joseph Houlton and John Putnam, surveyed the public lands in Penobscot
and Washington counties, and were approached by a Native American,
offering to show them "good land." Their guide took them
northeast via a series of rivers and overland trails to the Meduxnekeag
River. The men were sufficiently impressed with the land and
returned south with recommendations for settling the area. 1805
saw settlers journeying to the new settlement by way of the Saint John
River to Woodstock, New Brunswick, Canada and over to what would become
the town of Houlton. They had their work cut out for them;in those
days if the property wasn't a body of water, then it was a forest. A
gristmill was one of the first businesses in the area. With time
lumbering and tanning became major industries thanks to the enormous
resource of forested land. As the land was cleared, the new
residents discovered they had perfect soil for growing potatoes.
Farms and starch factories sprang up to take advantage of their good
fortune. Things were so good that many a logging and potato baron
was made in this northern New England outpost. In fact well into
the 20th century the Houlton area had the largest number of millionaires
per capita in the country. To
fuel these industries, local Native Americans were employed to work in
the fields and woods. Later many Irish fleeing the potato famine
in Ireland settled in the area and added their strong backs to the labor
force. Relations between the
Canadians and the Americans were strong. Goods and people flowed
easily between the borders. When the War of 1812 broke out, the
people of southern Aroostook sent an emissary to Woodstock to assure the
Canadians of their good will. The Canadians also sent
representatives with the same message. Today many families have
relatives on both sides. To
learn more about southern Aroostook's history including: the Bloodless
Aroostook War, the log drives, wagon trains and the German POW camp
visit the museums and historical sites listed below.
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Bridgewater:
Bicentennial Park
Town Hall Historic Building |
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Houlton:
Aroostook Historical & Art Museum
109 Main Street (207) 532-4216
Open Memorial Day thru Labor Day
Mon. - Fri., 1 p.m. - 4 p.m. & by appointment
Market Square Historic
District
1890 - 1910 architecture
Walking tour maps available at Chamber office
109 Main Street |
Island Falls:
Webb Museum of Vintage Fashions
US Rte. 2 (207) 463-2404
Open 1st week of June thru 1st week of October. Mon. -
Thurs., 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.
Fri. & Sun. by appointment |
Littleton:
Watson Settlement Covered Bridge
Follow signs from US Rte. 1
Southern Aroostook Agricultural Museum
located at 1678 US Highway 1 , Littleton
Tel. 207-538-9300
e-mail: info@oldplow.org
website: www.oldplow.org
Open May 31st thru Oct 6th (Thurs. - Sat. 1 pm to 4 pm) |
Oakfield:
Oakfield Railroad Museum
Station Street (207) 757-8575
Open Memorial Day thru Labor Day
Sat. Noon - 4 p.m. Sun. 1 - 4 p.m. |
Patten:
Patten Lumberman's Museum
Rte. 159 (207) 528-2650
Open Memorial Day thru September
Tues. - Sat., 9 a.m. - 4 p.m. Sun. 11 a.m. -4p.m.
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